keywords: Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology, railway engineering, railway transport, AGH UST, international cooperation collaboration, Panama, science diplomacy, AGH University, UTP, interuniversity cooperation, Universidad Tecnologica de Panama

keywords: control measurements, roads, accidents, railroads, intersection angle, triangle of visibility, safety roads, rail safety, railway level crossing, safety challenge, incidents

keywords: terrestrial laser scanning, augmented reality, building information modeling, virtual reality, feasibility study, TLS, BIM, advanced work packaging, AWP, AR, VR, modelling of information on buildings, modelling of information on constructions

keywords: diagnostics, monitoring, surveying, electric traction, catenary, railway track geometry, measuring instruments, sustainability development, return network, electrified traction system, estimates of railway track condition

keywords: railway surveying, railway geodesy, closed area, investment realization center, PKP S.A. (Polish State Railways), PKP PLK S.A. (Rail lines Management), investment process

keywords: thermography, diagnostics, monitoring, surveying, thermovision, thermal imaging, thermovision camera, temperature sensors, railway infrastructure, railway vehicle, railway rolling stock, railway suprastructure, non traction needs, measuring instruments

keywords: terrestrial laser scanning, railway surveying grid, surveying sign, surveying railway special grid, near field communication

keywords: energy consumption, monitoring, traction drive, electric traction, traction, catenary, braking, geometry, sustainability development, electrified traction system, movement resistances, startup, jointed railway track, JRT, continuous welded rail track, CWR track

keywords: temperature, colour, material fatigue, engineering, thermal stress, Continuous Welded Rail, CWR, stress free temperature, SFT, rail temperature, reflective surface, Rail Transportation Engineering, RTE, rail transportation infrastructure

keywords: magnetic-measuring square, level crossing, pedestrian crossing, passage, measurement innovations, railway special grid, railway surveying grid, level crossing measurement, irregularities in level crossings, NFC, near field communication, KOS

keywords: magnetic-measuring square, MMS, railway track curve, radius of curve, curve versine, difference in rails length, rail shortenings, linear measurement procedure

keywords: monitoring, transport, geometry, station, marshalling hump, hump, marshalling yard, gravity shunting, marshalling automation

keywords: magnetic-measuring square, MMS, curve versine, linear measurement procedure, safety in railway infrastructure, curvature in the turnouts, turnout measurement, turnout deformation, outside slip, double slip turnout

keywords: surveying, Cantabrian Mountains, railway track, Continuous Welded Rail, CWR, indicator maximum jump of the difference in the relative value of the movement resistances forces during curve driving, position of the track in the cross-section, superelevation, permanent way, railway superstructure, local resistance, principle resistance, curve resintance, movement resistance

keywords: tag, railway infrastructure, railway special grid, railway surveying grid, NFC, near field communication, KOS, KOG, reflective (measuring) targets, reflective survey targets

keywords: noise barriers, surveying works, environmental protection devices, strategic noise map, rail damper, acoustic baffle

keywords: surveying, Continuous Welded Rail, CWR, geometrical parameters, railway track defectiveness

keywords: sensors, measurement, instrument, temperature gradient, second difference rail temperatures indicator, railway safety, turnouts monitoring system, turnouts condition, digital twins in turnouts, WR

keywords: material fatigue, thermal stress, temperature gradient, second difference rail temperatures indicator, first difference rail temperatures, periodic average rail temperature, Continuous Welded Rail, CWR, stress free temperature, SFT