słowa kluczowe: klasyfikator funkcjonalny, analiza danych funkcjonalnych, metody odporne, barometr optymizmu w ekonomii

keywords: robust methods, functional data analysis, economic optimism barometer, functional classifier

keywords: financial crisis, average shape, capital flow, deformation of objects, stress functional in capital

keywords: gamma regression, non linear regression, shape parameter, maximum likelihood estimator

keywords: non stationary time series, methods, functional data analysis

keywords: Markov chain method, cyclic sedimentation, vertical succession of lithofacies

keywords: beta regression, unemployment rate modelling, digital economy in Poland

keywords: generalized leverage, AIC, prend, periodic data with a trend, maximum likelihood estimator, beta regression

keywords: causal inference, counterfactuals, statistical depth function, robust statistical inference, digital development

keywords: functional data analysis, functional depth, local depth, detecting structural change, heterogenity, Wilcoxon test

keywords: functional data analysis, reconciliation of forecasts, hierarchical time series, functional median, day and night air pollution

keywords: hierarchical time series, functional time series, forecast reconciliation, depth for functional data

keywords: electricity market, robustness, classifier for functional objects, support vector machines classifier

keywords: Markov switching, geometric ergodicity, irreducibility, mixture models, asymmetric stochastic volatility

keywords: weighted p Laplacian, weak solutions, solvability, semiinner product space

keywords: functional data analysis, functional outliers detection, robust economic analysis

keywords: big data, sparse data, sparse methods, robust methods, categorical data

keywords: management, classifier for functional objects, data depth, support vector machine classifier, Internet service

słowa kluczowe: funcjonalne obserwacje odstające, wykrywanie funkcjonalnych obserwacji odstających, statystyka odporna, głębia funkcjonalna, analiza zanieczyszczenia powietrza

keywords: functional outliers detection, functional outliers, robust statistics, functional depth, air pollution analysis

słowa kluczowe: wnioskowanie oparte na analizie przyczynowości, funkcjonalna analiza danych, statystyczna funkcja głębi, przyczynowość w sensie Rubina